We maintain our call for the EUR/USD to trade into a higher 1.15-1.20 through 2026. EUR/USD surprised with a 10% appreciation this year despite a widening policy rate differential favouring the US. The European Central Bank lowered the deposit facility rate by 75 bps in January-April amid the Fed’s extended pause. We expect the ECB to deliver the anticipated 25 bps cut to 2% at its June 5 meeting and signal that it is near the end of its rate-cutting cycle. The next rate cut would bring the policy rate to the floor of the ECB’s estimated 1.75-2.25% neutral rate range with a stronger EUR also tightening financial conditions. Meanwhile, some Fed officials saw scope for a rate cut as early as September if Trump’s tariffs increase joblessness without stoking long-term inflation expectations.
The first wave of optimism in the EUR came in March when the single currency surged 4.3% on hopes that the ReArm Europe Plan (now officially rebranded as Readiness 2030) would reinvigorate growth and mitigate prolonged stagnation fears. Conversely, markets started worrying about the US economy, steering from exceptionalism to stagflation risks due to US President Donald Trump’s aggressive policy mix of sweeping tariffs and significant tax cuts. With Germany on the US Treasury’s currency monitoring list and Trump accusing the EU of ripping America off, he would likely not object to a stronger EUR to address trade imbalances.
The second wave of optimism that fuelled the EUR’s 4.7% appreciation in April was about the growing pessimism toward the USD. Trump’s erratic economic and geopolitical policies deepened doubts over the USD’s stability, legal integrity, and institutional credibility. In late May, less than a week after Moody’s decision to axe America’s final triple-A debt rating, ECB President Christine Lagarde urged the EU to turn its commitment to predictable policymaking and rule of law into a comparative advantage supporting a more prominent global role for the EUR. Lagarde’s push for a more global EUR reflects a view that that stronger capital inflows could help offset the loss in export competitiveness from Trump’s tariffs. Hence, pay close attention to Lagarde’s press conference tomorrow.
Quote of the Day
“It's easy to stand in the crowd but it takes courage to stand alone.”
Mahatma Gandhi
June 4 in history
In 2024, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata party won the most seats but not a majority, in the country's general election.
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